| Record Group 105 | Pre-Bureau Records 1861-1863 | |||||
| Assistant Commissioners | Superintendents of Education | Louisiana * Fort Monroe, Virginia * Mississippi | ||||
| Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records | ||||||
| Alabama | Arkansas | DC | Georgia | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maryland |
| Mississippi | Missouri | NC | SC | Tennessee | Texas | Virginia |
Georgia (M1903) Field Office Records
Georgia (M1903) Descriptive Pamphlet
These records typically involve claims made by formerly enslaved individuals or Union loyalists who lost property during the Civil War. They might include claims for lost wages, compensation for injuries, or restitution for property taken or destroyed by military forces.
These contain details of legal proceedings and decisions made by the Freedmen’s Bureau courts. The Bureau set up its own legal system to adjudicate issues involving freed people, such as disputes over labor contracts, cases of racial discrimination, and violence against African Americans.
| M1903 Georgia | ||||||||
| Court Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 45 | 004139659 | Alanta (Subassistant Commisioner) | Miscellaneous Court Paper and Reports Sent to the Assistant Commissioner 1865-68 | Open | ||||
| 59 | 004139683 | Cuthbert Agent | Orders, contracts, miscellaneous court papers 1865-68 | Open | ||||
| 63 | 004139687 | Fort Gaines (Agent) | Register of cases tried in Freedmen's Court, Vol (260 1/2) July 1867-Apr. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 74 | 004139859 | Perry (Agent) | labor contracts and miscellaneous court papers, 1866-1868 | Open | ||||
These provide information about the medical services provided by the Bureau. They include records of hospital admissions, treatments given to freed people, and sometimes details of specific medical conditions and health issues prevalent at the time.
| M1903 Georgia | ||||||||
| Hospital & Medical Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 29 | 004139638 | Surgeon in Chief | Monthly and Weekly Reports of Sick and Wounded Refugees and Freedmen Forwarded to Bureau Headquarters Vol 57 Oct. 1865-Dec. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 30 | 004139639 | Surgeon in Chief | Weekly reports of sick and wounded refugees and freedmen from assistant surgeons, May 1866 - Feb. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 31 | 004139640 | Surgeon in Chief | Weekly reports of sick and wounded refugees and freedmen from assistant surgeons, Mar. - Dec. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 32 | 004139641 | Surgeon in Chief | Weekly reports of sick and wounded refugees and freedmen from assistant surgeons, Jan. - Dec. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 33 | 004139642 | Surgeon in Chief | Monthly reports of medical attendants forwarded to bureau headquarters, Feb. 1866 - Dec. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 39 | 004139653 | Albany (Dispensary) | Monthly report of attendants and of sick and wounded Refugees and Freedmen | Open | ||||
| 40 | 004139654 | Americus (Dispensary) | Monthly reports of sick and wounded, Aug.-Nov. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 46 | 004139665 | Atlanta (Freedmen's Hospital) | Letters Received Oct. 1865-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 49 | 004139669 | Augusta (Freedmen's Hospital) | Letters Sent and Orders Received Vol (161) Oct.-Dec. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 54 | 004139674 | Brunswick (Dispensary) | Letters Sent Vol (206) May 1867-Dec. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 57 | 004139681 | Columbus (Dispensary) | Register of Patients Vol (228) Nov. 1865-Dec. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 61 | 004139685 | Darien (Dispensary) | Letters Sent and Received by the Assistant Surgeon Vol (255) Mar.-Sept. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 70 | 004139855 | Macon (Freedmen's Hospital) | Letters Sent and Letters and Orders Received Vol 1 (301) Oct. 1865-Jan. 1866, 1867-68, and Nov. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 73 | 004139858 | Newton (Dispensary) | Letters Sent Vol (325) Dec. 1867-Sept. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 86 | 004139871 | Savannah (Lincoln Hospital) | Letters Received Nov. 1865-Sept. 1868 | Open | ||||
These documents record agreements between employers and employees. After emancipation, many freed people entered into labor contracts with former owners or new employers. Records of indenture and apprenticeship often involve agreements for minors who were to be trained in a trade.
| M1903 Georgia | ||||||||
| Labor Contracts | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 37 | 004139646 | Subordinate Field Officer - Albany (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of contracts, volume (240), 1866-1867 | Open | ||||
| 40 | 004139654 | Americus (Agent) | Registers of contracts, volume 1 (138), Jan.-Mar. 1866 and June 1866 | Open | ||||
| 45 | 004139659 | Atlanta (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of contracts, volume (102), Dec. 1867-June 1868 and Nov. 1865-Feb. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 49 | 004139669 | Augusta (Agent) | Register of contracts, volume (159), Aug. 1865-Feb. 1866 | Open | ||||
| 64 | 004139688 | Griffin (Subassistant Commissioner) | Contracts, settlements between freedmen and employers, affidavits, and monthly reports sent to the Assistant Commissioner 1865-68 | Open | ||||
| 74 | 004139859 | Perry (Agent) | Labor contracts and miscellaneous court papers, 1866-1868 | Open | ||||
| 76 | 004139861 | Quitman (Agent) | Register of contracts, Vol. (345) 1866-1868 | Open | ||||
| 82 | 004139867 | Savannah (Subassistant Commissioner) | Labor Contracts - Brooks-Emmanuel | Open | ||||
| 83 | 004139868 | Savannah (Subassistant Commissioner) | Labor contracts (Johnson - Tattnall, 1865-1868 | Open | ||||
These include information about the allocation and use of abandoned or confiscated lands and properties. The Bureau played a role in redistributing land to freed people, a key aspect of Reconstruction-era policies.
| M1903 Georgia | ||||||||
| Land & Property | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 36 | 007676444 | Assistant Commissioner | Register of land titles issued to freedmen (33) Apr.-Sept. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 85 | 004139870 | Subordinate Field Offices, Savannah (Subassistant Commissioner) | Records of the Assistant Adjutant General relating to the restoration of property in the Savannah area, Jan. 1865-Jan. 1867 | Open | ||||
These records likely pertain to individuals who were hired for specific tasks or services, and possibly list the items or equipment that were also hired out for use.
| M1903 Georgia | ||||||||
| Records of Persons and Articles Hired | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 21 | 004139605 | Chief Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, sent to Bureau Headquarters, v. 1-2 (81-82), Oct. 1865-Jan. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 22 | 004139606 | Chief Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, received from staff and subordinate officers, May - Oct 1867 | Open | ||||
| 23 | 004139607 | Chief Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, received from staff and subordinate officers, Nov. 1867 - May 1868 | Open | ||||
| 24 | 004139608 | Chief Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, received from staff and subordinate officers, June - Dec. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 65 | 004139689 | Isabella (Agent) | Returns of stores, reports of persons and articles hired, Apr.-Aug. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 90 | 004139875 | Woodville (Agent) | Reports of Rersons and Articles Hired, Contracts, and Papers Related to Complaints 867-68 | Open | ||||
These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.
| M1903 Georgia | ||||||||
| Ration Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 45 | 004139659 | Atlanta (Subassistant Commissioner) | Reports from Agents of Destitute Whites and Freedmen Mar. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 46 | 004139665 | Atlanta (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of Subsistence Store Issued Vol (113) Feb.-Sept. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 70 | 004139855 | Macon (Freedman's Hospital) | Trimonthly ration returns (Vol (305) June-Oct. 1867 | Open | ||||
| M1903 Georgia | ||||||||
| Complaints | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 25 | 004139609 | Offices of Staff Officers - Chief Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Chief Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer, accounts current, Aug. 1866 - Mar. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 40 | 004139654 | Americus (Agent) | Register of complaints, volume (139), Aug. 1867-Nov. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 42 | 004139656 | Athens (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints, volume(174), Feb. 1867-Oct. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 43 | 004139657 | Athens (Agent) | Registers of complaints, vols. 1-2 (175-176), Apr. 1867-Nov. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 45 | 004139659 | Atlanta (Subassistant Commissioner) | Orders Sent to Local Citizens and a Register of Complaints Vol. (103) Oct. 1865-Dec. 1866 and May 1867-Nov. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 48 | 004139668 | Augusta (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints, volume(158), June 1865-Sept. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 49 | 004139669 | Augusta (Agent) | Register of complaints, volume(156), Apr.-July 1868 | Open | ||||
| 51 | 004139671 | Bainbridge (Agent) | Register of complaints, volume(185), June 1867-July 1868 | Open | ||||
| 54 | 004139674 | Campbellton (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (209) Feb. 1866-May 1867 | Open | ||||
| 55 | 004139675 | Cumming (Agent) | Register of complaints, Nov. 1867-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 58 | 004139682 | Crawfordsville (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (263) Nov. 1867-Jan. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 60 | 004139656 | Dahlonega (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (243) 1868 | Open | ||||
| 62 | 004139686 | Dawson (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (368) Dec. 1867-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 63 | 004139687 | Fort Gaines (Agent) | Letters Received and Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Complaints 1867-68 | Open | ||||
| 64 | 004139688 | Griffen (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints, Vol. (270) Feb. 1866-Nov. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 65 | 004139689 | Halcyondale (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (275) July-Nov. 1867 and June-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 66 | 004139851 | Jonesboro (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (281) June 1867-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 69 | 004139854 | Macon (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints, Vol. (299) Jan.-Apr. 1866, Feb.-May 1866 | Open | ||||
| 70 | 004139855 | McDonough (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (316) Oct. 1867-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 71 | 004139856 | Marietta (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints and orders sent to local citizens Vol. (313) Jan.Dec. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 72 | 004139857 | Milledgeville (Agent) | Register of complaints and orders sent to local citizens Vol. (319) June 1867-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 73 | 004139858 | Newton (Agent) | Register of complaints, Vol. (324) July-Aug. 1868 and Sept.Dec 1868 (Dawson) | Open | ||||
| 75 | 004139860 | Quitman (Agent) | Register of complaints and Trials Volume (335), Oct. 1867-June 1868 | Open | ||||
| 76 | 004139861 | Rome (Agent) | Orders and Letters Sent Relating to Complaints Volume (343) June 1866-Mar. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 77 | 004139862 | Sandersville (Agent) | Register of complaints, volume(365), May 1867-July 1868 | Open | ||||
| 82 | 004139867 | Savannah (Subassistant Commissioner) | Affidavits and Paper Relating to Complaints | Open | ||||
| 84 | 004139869 | Savannah (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints, Vol. (352) Feb.-Aug. 1866 | Open | ||||
| 89 | 004139874 | Thomasville (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints, Vol. (385) Nov. 8165-Oct. 1866 and Mar. 1867-Oct. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 90 | 004139875 | Washington (Agent) | Register of complaints, Volume (392) Dec. 1865-Nov. 1866 | Open | ||||
Georgia Complete Freedmen's Bureau Records
- Freedmen’s Bureau Field Offices (placed by county)