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AI-generated portrait of an African American man representing resilience, tied to Texas Freedmen’s Bureau Records (M1912), created by David Anthony Taylor for Black Pearls of Genealogy.

Texas (M1912) Field Office Records

These contain details of legal proceedings and decisions made by the Freedmen’s Bureau courts. The Bureau set up its own legal system to adjudicate issues involving freed people, such as disputes over labor contracts, cases of racial discrimination, and violence against African Americans.

M1912 Texas
Court Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
23 005412756 La Grance (Subassistant Commissioner) Evidence in the case of F.D. Ackerman, Sept. 1866. Open

These provide information about the medical services provided by the Bureau. They include records of hospital admissions, treatments given to freed people, and sometimes details of specific medical conditions and health issues prevalent at the time.

M1912 Texas
Hospital & Medical Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
1 005412734 Assistant Commissioner Headquarters Unidentified Volume Relating to Patients and Accounts 1 Vol (Unnumbered) 1866-68 Open

These documents record agreements between employers and employees. After emancipation, many freed people entered into labor contracts with former owners or new employers. Records of indenture and apprenticeship often involve agreements for minors who were to be trained in a trade.

M1912 Texas
Labor Contracts
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
12 005412745 Subordinate Field Office - Austin (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of contracts, July-Aug. 1866 Open
15 005412748 Clinton (Subassistant Commissioner Register of contracts, 1866-1868 Open
25 005412758 San Augustine Register of contracts, Vol. (152) July 1867-May 1868 Open

These records likely pertain to individuals who were hired for specific tasks or services, and possibly list the items or equipment that were also hired out for use.

M1912 Texas
Records of Persons and Articles Hired
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
7 005412740 Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer Reports of persons and articles hired, Nov. 1865-Jan. 1867 Open
8 005412741 Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer Reports of persons and articles hired, Oct. 1866-Dec. 1867 Open
9 005412742 Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer Reports of persons and articles hired, Dec. 1867-Apr. 1870 Open
13 005412746 Boston (Subassistant Commissioner) Reports of persons and articles hired, May-Aug. 1868 Open

These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.

M1912 Texas
Freedmen's Complaints
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
11 005412744 Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer Orders for transportation, Feb. 1867-Dec. 1868; Accounts, v. 1-6, Sept. 1865-July 1869; Miscellaneous records, 1865-1869 Open
12 005412745 Augstin (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol. (52) June 1867-Dec. 1868 Open
13 005412746 Boston (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (62) July 1867-June 1868 Open
14 005412747 Brenham (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (65) Apr.-Dec. 1868 Open
15 005412748 Columbia (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (80) Apr. 1867-Nov 1868 Open
18 005412751 Columbia (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (75) Apr. 1867-Nov 1868 Open
19 005412752 Crocket (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (85) Aug.-Dec. 1867 and Sept.-Nov. 1868 Open
21 005412754 Gonzales (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (98) Oct. 1868 Open
22 005412755 Houston (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol 1 (107) Dec. 1865-Dec. 1868 Open
23 005412756 Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (113) Mar.-Dec. 1868 Open
24 005412757 Marshall (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (123) Aug. 1866-Dec. 1868 Open
25 005412758 Palestine (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (142) Mar. 1867-Dec. 1868 Open
26 005412759 Palestine (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (154) Sept. 1866-Oct. 1868 Open
27 005412760 Tyler (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol (164) Mar. 1867-Jan. 1868 Open
28 005412761 Wharton (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints Mar. 1867-Oct. 1868 Open

Also check Louisiana and Arkansas.

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