| Record Group 105 | Pre-Bureau Records 1861-1863 | |||||
| Assistant Commissioners | Superintendents of Education | Louisiana * Fort Monroe, Virginia * Mississippi | ||||
| Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records | ||||||
| Alabama | Arkansas | DC | Georgia | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maryland |
| Mississippi | Missouri | NC | SC | Tennessee | Texas | Virginia |
Alabama (M1900) Field Office Records
Alabama M1900
These records typically involve claims made by formerly enslaved individuals or Union loyalists who lost property during the Civil War. They might include claims for lost wages, compensation for injuries, or restitution for property taken or destroyed by military forces.
| M1900 Alabama | ||||||||
| Claims | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 18 | 007636379 | Huntsville and Athens | (Claim Agent) Receipts for Claims 1867-72 | Open | ||||
| 19 | 007636380 | Huntsville and Athens | (Claim Agent) Register of Claims Allowed Vol 1 (78) April.1868-May 1870 | Open | ||||
| 23 | 007677415 | Miscellaneous Papers | Register of claims v. (18), 23 July 1866-27 July 1869 | Open | ||||
| 23 | 007636374 | Mobile | (Claim Agent) Receipts for Claims Vol (111) Dec. 1867-Mar. 1872 | Open | ||||
| 26 | 007636411 | Montgomery (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of Claimants, Vol (95) 1867-July 1868 | Open | ||||
These contain details of legal proceedings and decisions made by the Freedmen’s Bureau courts. The Bureau set up its own legal system to adjudicate issues involving freed people, such as disputes over labor contracts, cases of racial discrimination, and violence against African Americans.
| M1900 Alabama | ||||||||
| Court Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 15 | 007636376 | Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner) | Docket of trials, Vol (84) Jan.-Mar. 1866 | Open | ||||
These provide information about the medical services provided by the Bureau. They include records of hospital admissions, treatments given to freed people, and sometimes details of specific medical conditions and health issues prevalent at the time.
| M1900 Alabama | ||||||||
| Hospital & Medical Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 11 | 007636362 | Demopolis | Register of patients, Freedmen's Hospital, June-Nov. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 20 | 007636371 | Huntsville (Freedmen's Hospital) | Register of sick and wounded, Jan. 1866-July 1868 | Open | ||||
| 26 | 007636411 | Montgomery (Freedmen's Hospital) | Letters sent by Surgeon, Vol. (98) Aug.-Dec. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 27 | 007636405 | Montgomery (Freedmen's Hospital) | Accounts of subsistence stores purchased and issued, v. 1-2, Jan-Sept. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 31 | 007636409 | Sema (Subassistant Commissioner | Morning reports of freedmen in camp and hospital, Aug.-Dec. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 33 | 007636398 | Talladega (Freedmen's Hospital) | Letters sent, Vol. (170) Aug.-Dec. 1868 | Open | ||||
These documents record agreements between employers and employees. After emancipation, many freed people entered into labor contracts with former owners or new employers. Records of indenture and apprenticeship often involve agreements for minors who were to be trained in a trade.
| M1900 Alabama | ||||||||
| Labor Contracts | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 9 | 007636360 | Subordinate Field Office - Ashville | Labor contracts, Aug. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 11 | 007636362 | Subordinate Field Office - Eutaw | Letters received by J.A. Yordy, apr.-June 1868 | Open | ||||
| 13 | 007636357 | Subordinate Field Office - Greenville | Registers of contracts, Vol. 1 (128)-2, May-Dec. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 15 | 007636376 | Subordinate Field Office - Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner) | Fair copies of contracts, v. 1 (81)-3, Sept. 1865-Jan. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 20 | 007636371 | Subordinate Field Office - Jacksonville | Contracts, June-Dec. 1865 | Open | ||||
| 22 | 007636373 | Subordinate Field Office - Mobile (Subassistant Commissioner) | Registers of contracts and complaints, Vol (114) Jan. 1866-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 25 | 007636410 | Montgomery (Subassistant Commissioner) | Fair copies of contracts, Vol 1 (196) - 4, 1865-1866 | Open | ||||
| 33 | 007636398 | Subordinate Field Office - Tuscaloosa | Contracts, Dec. 1865-Apr. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 34 | 007636399 | Subordinate Field Office - Tusumbia | Fair copies of contracts, Vol (160) Nov. 1865-Mar. 1868 | Open | ||||
These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.
| M1900 Alabama | ||||||||
| Ration Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 1 | 007636391 | Commissary of Subsistence | Weekly, trimonthly and monthly reports and returns of rations and provisions issued Autauga-Conecuh 1866 | Open | ||||
| 2 | 007636392 | Commissary of Subsistence | Weekly, trimonthly and monthly reports and returns of rations and provisions issued: Coosa-Randolph, 1866 | Open | ||||
| 3 | 007636393 | Commissary of Subsistence | List of heads of families who have received relief (Certificates of applicants), 1867-68 | Open | ||||
| 11 | 007636362 | Subordinate Field Office Garland | Monthly reports of destitute discharged soldiers, June-Nov. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 15 | 007636376 | Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of rations shipped to agents and issued in the counties, Jan.-Oct. 1866 | Open | ||||
| 20 | 007636371 | Huntsville (Freedmen's Hospital) | Monthly reports of destitute discharged soldiers and familes treated, July 1867-June 1868 | Open | ||||
| M1900 Alabama | ||||||||
| Freedmen's Complaints | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 19 | 007636380 | Huntsville and Athens (Claims Agent) | Register of claimants, June 1868-Dec. 1871 | Open | ||||
| 20 | 007636371 | Subordinate Field Offices - Livingston | Register of complaints, Aug.-Nov. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 22 | 007636373 | Mobile (Subassistant Commissioner) | Registers of contracts and complaints, Jan. 1866-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 28 | 007636406 | Subordinate Field Offices - Opelika | Register of complaints, June 1867-Jan. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 30 | 007636408 | Selma (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of complaints, Aug. 1865-Apr. 1868 | Open | ||||
| 31 | 007636409 | Selma (Subassistant Commissioner) | Complaints, June-Sept. 1866 | Open | ||||
Alabama Complete Freedmen's Bureau Records
- Freedmen’s Bureau Field Offices (placed by county)