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Jesuit Enslaved & Georgetown Univ. GU272

Jesuit Enslaved & Georgetown Univ. GU272

"This topic was in collaboration with Retired Lieutenant Colonel David Patterson, and WikiTree"

Georgetown Memory Project

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GU272 Memory Project

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Introducing the GU272

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Preserving Stories of the GU272

The term “GU272” refers to an event in the history of Georgetown University that involves the sale of 272 enslaved African Americans in 1838 by the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) to help secure the financial stability of the university. 

This group of enslaved people was sent from Maryland to plantations in Louisiana, marking a significant and tragic event in both the history of the university and the broader context of American slavery.

This sale and the individuals associated with it, have come to be known as “GU272.” The event has received significant attention in recent years as part of a broader effort to confront and reconcile with the legacy of slavery in institutions of higher education and other historical entities in the United States. The revelation of the Jesuits’ historical ownership and exploitation of enslaved individuals, spanned various states, including Missouri, Alabama, Kentucky, Louisiana, Kansas, and Illinois.

The discovery and subsequent research into the identities and stories of the GU272 have led to a broader conversation about the responsibilities of institutions that benefitted from slavery. Georgetown University has undertaken several initiatives to address this legacy, including the establishment of a working group to recommend how to acknowledge and make amends for the university’s historical ties to slavery. These efforts have included offering an apology, preferential admissions consideration for descendants of the GU272, and the establishment of a memorial to honor their lives and legacy.

The GU272 is a poignant example of the complex interweaving of higher education, religion, and slavery in the early history of the United States. It raises critical questions about memory, responsibility, reparations, and the paths toward reconciliation. The ongoing research and dialogues surrounding the GU272 contribute to a deeper understanding of the impacts of slavery and the ways institutions can confront and learn from their past.

Jesuit Slaveholding in Maryland

Map of the Jesuit Plantations in Maryland

 
 

Names of the enslaved located at Newtown Manor

Name with hyperlinks are attached to WikiTree Profiles

The Georgetown Slavery Archive, Newton Manor

Names of the enslaved located at St. Thomas Manor

Charles County, Maryland – Name with hyperlinks are attached to WikiTree Profiles

  • Adeline Queen
  • Betsy Ware or West
  • Ellen Harris
  • Martha Harris
  • Ned Harris
  • Sam Harris
  • Matilda
  • girl
  • girl
  • girl
  • Catherine
  • Oswald Harris
  • Sarah Harris
  • Harriet Harris
  • Margaret
  • girl
  • Crissy
  • girl
  • boy
  • girl
  • boy
  • Celestia
  • Henny
  • Louisa
  • Teresia
  • Mary
  • Mary
  • Jenny
  • girl

The Georgetown Slavery Archive, St. Thomas Manor

Names of the enslaved  located at West Oak Plantation

Maringouin, Iberville Parish, Louisiana – Name with hyperlinks are attached to WikiTree Profiles

1st Class

  • Basil Butler 
  • Louis Merric
  • Washington Wilson 
  • Polk Hill
  • Francis Hawkins 
  • Neally Hawkins   
  • Bill Hill   
  • Tom Butler 
  • Alex Scott 
  • George Wilson  
  • Richard Wilson
  • Nace Scott
  • Joe Hill
  • Patrick Hawkins
  • Ambrose Scott
  • Collin Freelock
  • Peter Waters

2nd Class

  • Luke Waters 
  • Jordan (Matthews?) 
  • Jim Scott    
  • Jack Hawkins
  • Bill Alexander
  • Caroline Scott
  • Mary Butler 
  • Eliza West  
  • Annie Scott  
  • Susan Hawkins
  • Lidiann Scott  
  • Delphia Gray   
  • Eliza Butler  
  • Martha Hawkins  
  • Agnes Butler
  • Lucy Ann Scott
  • Betsy Harris
  • Louisa Harris  
  • Biby Hawkins 
  • Ellen Harris 
  • Sarah Ann Hill  
  • Jane Wilson 
  • Christina Butler 

3rd Class

  • Jim Broadman
  • Joe Waters
  • George Harris
  • Miley Waters
  • Cumby Scott
  • Tom [Merric?]
  • Ben Scott
  • Charles Wilson
  • William Harris
  • Clara Scott
  • Fannie Scott
  • Letty Hawkins
  • Rose Scott
  • Adeline Waters
  • Ellen Hawkins
  • Bridget
  • Henny Butler
  • Louisa Scott
  • Clara Scott
  • Matilda Hawkins
  • Betsy Hill 
  • Margaret Waters
  • Emiline Butler
  • Sarah Butler
  • Mary Scott
  • Charlotte Pendleton
  • Amanda Hawkins

West Oak/Oaks Plantation was a 2800 acre sugar plantation in Maringouin, Iberville Parish, Louisiana.The Plantation was owned by Dr. Jesse Batey (whose name was spelled a number of different ways) who was born in 1796. He was a physician and volunteered his time with the Hibernian Society in Louisiana. Jesse Beatty also had additional landholdings in Pointe Coupe and Fordoche. It does not appear that Dr. Batey lived at the West Oaks Plantation. Beatty died in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana in 1851.

In 1838 Dr. Beatty was one of the men who purchased for his own West Oak Plantation a number of slaves during the Georgetown University sale. The original documents list the names and ages of these persons who were sold and re-located. The slaves were transported from Alexandria, District of Columbia, to New Orleans, Louisiana on the Katherine Jackson of Georgetown, 13 Nov 1838.

After Dr. Jesse Beatty died in 1851 the plantation was put up for sale, slaves and all.

Note: “Special thanks to David Patterson for his invaluable contributions to GU272 research and for sharing valuable information about the West Oak Plantation on the Black Pearls of Genealogy website. Your dedication and efforts are greatly appreciated.”

The Georgetown Slavery Archive, West Oak Plantation

Names of the enslaved located at an Unnamed Location 

  • John Brown
  • Nancy Lee
  • George Henry
  • Tom Hawkins
  • Jenny
  • Bridget
  • child
  • child
  • William Harrison
  • Mary Anne
  • John Kelly
  • Thomas Noland
  • Augustus
  • Henny
  • infant
  • William Kelly
  • Peter Adams
  • Hillary Ford
  • Clem Langley
  • Clair
  • boy

Jesuit Enslaved + Georgetown Univ. GU272

Additional Research Tools

  • STILL, WE SPEAK
  • The Georgetown Voice
  • GU272 Family - Facebook
  • GU272 Descendants Association - Facebook
  • Descendant Truth & Reconciliation Foundation
  • 1838 Jesuit slave sale - Wikipedia
  • Frequently Asked Questions About the GU272
  • List of the GU272 and Maryland Diaspora Ancestral Surnames - PDF
  • IBW21.ORG
  • Jesuit Midwest
  • rootstech - by FamilySearch
  • Jesuit Slave holding in Maryland
  • The Georgetown Slavery Archive
  • New Database: GU272 Descendants, 1785-2000
  • Legacy of the GU272 Alliance - PDF
  • We're In: Georgetown Alums & Friends for GU272 Reparations - Facebook
  • WikiTree - GU272 Slaves
  • The Hoya
  • The Collaborative Forum
  • Legacy of GU272 Alliance - Facebook
  • GU272 Isaac Hawkins Legacy - Facebook
  • Descendants of Harris Sam (Group 15) - PDF
  • How do I know if I'm related to the GU272? - PDF
  • GU272 Descendants Assoc.
  • The Georgetown Voice