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AI-generated portrait of an African American woman symbolizing resilience and history, representing the Kentucky Freedmen’s Bureau Records (M1904) – created by David Anthony Taylor for Black Pearls of Genealogy. SEO Keywords (rich for ranking) Kentucky Freedmen’s Bureau Records M1904 Kentucky field office Freedmen’s Bureau Black Pearls of Genealogy Kentucky African American genealogy Kentucky Reconstruction Kentucky 1865–1872 Freedmen records Freedmen’s Bureau labor contracts Kentucky Freedmen’s Bureau court records Kentucky African American ancestors Kentucky records

Kentucky (M1904) Field Office Records

These records typically involve claims made by formerly enslaved individuals or Union loyalists who lost property during the Civil War. They might include claims for lost wages, compensation for injuries, or restitution for property taken or destroyed by military forces.

M1904 Kentucky
Claims
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
8 007635986 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Letters received, (continued) Entered in Vol. 2, Jan.-July 1878 Open
9 007635981 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Lists of Claimants, Sept. 1872-May 1878 Open
10 007635982 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Memorandums of examination of claimants [no.] 606339-611469 1872-76 Open
11 007635983 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Memorandums of examination of claimants, [no.] 611470-613435, 1874-1875 Open
12 007635984 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Memorandums of examination of claimants, [no.] 613436-615919, 1874-1875 Open
13 007636004 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Memorandums of examination of claimants, [no.] 615920-618039, 1874-1875 Open
14 007636013 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Memorandums of examination of claimants, [no.] 618040-620387, 1874-1875 Open
15 007636005 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Memorandums of examination of claimants, [no.] 620390-623525, 1875-1876 Open
16 007636006 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Memorandums of examination of claimants, [no.] 623529-625360, 1875-1876 Open
17 007636007 Louisville (Disbursing Office) Confidential lists for the identification of claimants, Oct.-Dec. 1872 Open

These contain details of legal proceedings and decisions made by the Freedmen’s Bureau courts. The Bureau set up its own legal system to adjudicate issues involving freed people, such as disputes over labor contracts, cases of racial discrimination, and violence against African Americans.

M1904 Kentucky
Court Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
91 007641580 Bowling Green (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Register of cases tried, Vol (78) July 1866-June 1867 Open
93 007641582 Burksville (SubassistantCommissioner) Register of cases in Freedmans Court, Vol (84) Oct. 1866-Oct. 1867 Open
119 007641743 Louisville (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Proceedings of Freedmen's Court ("Minutes of daily proceedings"), Vol (153) Jan.-Nov. 1867 Open
132 007641751 Paducah (Superintendent, Cheif Agent, and Subassistant Commissioner, McCracken County) Complaints, affidavits, and evidence relating to court cases, Apr.-Dec. 1866 Open

These provide information about the medical services provided by the Bureau. They include records of hospital admissions, treatments given to freed people, and sometimes details of specific medical conditions and health issues prevalent at the time.

M1904 Kentucky
Hospital & Medical Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
81 007641570 Chief Medical Officer Monthly and weekly reports of sick and wounded, Dec. 1866-July 1868 Open
82 007641571 Chief Medical Officer Monthly reports received of sick and wounded, Dec. 1866-Dec. 1868 Open
83 007641572 Chief Medical Officer Weekly reports received of sick and wounded, Covington, Dec. 1866-Oct. 1868; Lexington, Dec. 1866-July 1868 Open
85 007641574 Chief Medical Officer Weekly reports received of sick and wounded, Louisville Consolidated Hospital reports, Aug. 1867-July 1868 Open
86 007641575 Chief Medical Officer Weekly reports received of sick and wounded, Louisville, Aug.-Dec. 1868 Open
87 007641576 Chief Medical Officer Monthly returns of medical officers and reports of attendants, July 1866-Dec. 1868 Open

These documents record agreements between employers and employees. After emancipation, many freed people entered into labor contracts with former owners or new employers. Records of indenture and apprenticeship often involve agreements for minors who were to be trained in a trade.

M1904 Kentucky
Labor Contracts
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
64 007641553 Office of the Assistant Commissioner - Other Records Labor contracts, A-D, 1866 Open
65 007641554 Office of the Assistant Commissioner - Other Records Labor contracts, E-M, 1866 Open
66 007641555 Office of the Assistant Commissioner - Other Records Labor contracts, N-Y, 1866 Open
67 007641556 Office of the Assistant Commissioner - Other Records Labor contracts, A-Q, 1867 Open
68 007641557 Office of the Assistant Commissioner - Other Records Labor contracts, R-W, 1867 Open
93 007641582 Burksville (Subassistant Commissioner) Contracts, Vol (89) Apr. 1866-Nov. 1867 Open
97 007641586 Henderson (Chief Subassistant Commisioner) Register of indentures, Vol. (113) Jan. 1866-Feb. 1868 Open
123 007641760 Lexington (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Freedmen's contracts, Jan. 1866-July 1867 Open
125 007641758 MT. Sterling (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of contracts, Vol. (166) Jan.-July 1866 Open
132 007641751 Paducah (Superintendent, Chief Agent, and Subassistant Commissioner, McCracken County) Register of contracts with freedmen at Paducah, Vol. (183) Sept. 1865-Jan. 1868 Open
133 007641750 Paducah (Superintendent-See Columbus) Parish (Agent) Freedmen's contracts, Vol. (185) Mar.-July 1866 Open

These records likely pertain to individuals who were hired for specific tasks or services, and possibly list the items or equipment that were also hired out for use.

M1904 Kentucky
Records of Persons and Articles Hired
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
91 007641580 Bowling Green (Chief Subassistant Commissioner) Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, July 1866-May 1868 Open
105 007641746 Vermillionville (Agent and Assistant and Subassistant Commissioner) Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, Feb. 1866-Nov. 1867 Open
110 007641734 Lexington (Chief Superintendent and Chief Subassistant Commissioner) Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, Mar. 1866-July 1867 Open
111 007641735 Lexington (Chief Superintendent and Chief Subassistant Commissioner) Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, Aug. 1867-Nov. 1868 Open
119 007641743 Lexington (Chief Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, Feb. 1867-Dec. 1868 Open
124 007641759 Maysville (Superintendent and Subassisstant Commissioner, Mason County) Monthly reports of persons and articles hired, May 1866-Apr. 1868 Open
131 007641752 Paducah (Chief Superintendent and Chief Subassistant Commissioner) Monthly reports received from subordinate offices of persons and articles hired, Apr. 1866-Nov. 1868 Open

These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.

M1904 Kentucky
Ration Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
61 007641550 Assistant Commissioner Monthly reports of rations, clothing, and medicine issued, July 1866-Dec. 1868 Open

M1904 Kentucky
Freedmen's Complaints
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
91 007641580 Bowling Green (Chief Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol. (77) July 1866-Feb. 1868 Open
93 007641582 Covington (Superintendent) Register of complaints, Vol. (138) Jan.-Aug. 1866 Open
112 007641736 Lexington (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Apr.-Sept. 1866 Open
119 007641743 Louisville (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Vol. (151) Jan.-Sept. 1866 Open
120 007641763 Louisville (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Affidavits and records relating to complaints, C-S, 1863, 1866-1867 Open
121 007641762 Louisville (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Affidavits and records relating to complaints, T-Y, 1866-1867 Open
122 007641761 Louisville (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner) Warrants issued in response to Freedmen's complaints, 1-556, Jan.-Sept. 1866 Open
124 007641759 Maysville (Superintendent and Subassistant Commissioner, Mason County) Register of complaints, Vol. (160) May 1866-May 1867 Open
132 007641751 Paducah (Superintendent, Chief Agent, and Subassistant Commissioner, McCracken County) Complaints, affidavits, and evidence relating to court cases, Apr.-Dec. 1866 Open
133 007641750 Russellville (Subassistant Commissioner) Complaints, Vol. (188) Aug.-Sept. 1866 Open

Kentucky Complete Freedmen's Bureau Records

  • Freedmen’s Bureau Field Offices (placed by county)
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