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"Alabama Freedmen’s Bureau M1900 records – AI historical image of African American man and woman, genealogy research resource by Black Pearls of Genealogy." Keywords for This Page Alabama Freedmen’s Bureau M1900 Alabama African American genealogy records Freedmen’s Bureau field office Alabama Alabama M1900 descriptive pamphlet Black Pearls of Genealogy Alabama African American family history Alabama

Alabama (M1900) Field Office Records

These records typically involve claims made by formerly enslaved individuals or Union loyalists who lost property during the Civil War. They might include claims for lost wages, compensation for injuries, or restitution for property taken or destroyed by military forces.

M1900 Alabama
Claims
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
18 007636379 Huntsville and Athens (Claim Agent) Receipts for Claims 1867-72 Open
19 007636380 Huntsville and Athens (Claim Agent) Register of Claims Allowed Vol 1 (78) April.1868-May 1870 Open
23 007677415 Miscellaneous Papers Register of claims v. (18), 23 July 1866-27 July 1869 Open
23 007636374 Mobile (Claim Agent) Receipts for Claims Vol (111) Dec. 1867-Mar. 1872 Open
26 007636411 Montgomery (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of Claimants, Vol (95) 1867-July 1868 Open

These contain details of legal proceedings and decisions made by the Freedmen’s Bureau courts. The Bureau set up its own legal system to adjudicate issues involving freed people, such as disputes over labor contracts, cases of racial discrimination, and violence against African Americans.

M1900 Alabama
Court Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
15 007636376 Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner) Docket of trials, Vol (84) Jan.-Mar. 1866 Open

These provide information about the medical services provided by the Bureau. They include records of hospital admissions, treatments given to freed people, and sometimes details of specific medical conditions and health issues prevalent at the time.

M1900 Alabama
Hospital & Medical Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
11 007636362 Demopolis Register of patients, Freedmen's Hospital, June-Nov. 1867 Open
20 007636371 Huntsville (Freedmen's Hospital) Register of sick and wounded, Jan. 1866-July 1868 Open
26 007636411 Montgomery (Freedmen's Hospital) Letters sent by Surgeon, Vol. (98) Aug.-Dec. 1868 Open
27 007636405 Montgomery (Freedmen's Hospital) Accounts of subsistence stores purchased and issued, v. 1-2, Jan-Sept. 1867 Open
31 007636409 Sema (Subassistant Commissioner Morning reports of freedmen in camp and hospital, Aug.-Dec. 1865 Open
33 007636398 Talladega (Freedmen's Hospital) Letters sent, Vol. (170) Aug.-Dec. 1868 Open

These documents record agreements between employers and employees. After emancipation, many freed people entered into labor contracts with former owners or new employers. Records of indenture and apprenticeship often involve agreements for minors who were to be trained in a trade.

M1900 Alabama
Labor Contracts
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
9 007636360 Subordinate Field Office - Ashville Labor contracts, Aug. 1865 Open
11 007636362 Subordinate Field Office - Eutaw Letters received by J.A. Yordy, apr.-June 1868 Open
13 007636357 Subordinate Field Office - Greenville Registers of contracts, Vol. 1 (128)-2, May-Dec. 1865 Open
15 007636376 Subordinate Field Office - Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner) Fair copies of contracts, v. 1 (81)-3, Sept. 1865-Jan. 1868 Open
20 007636371 Subordinate Field Office - Jacksonville Contracts, June-Dec. 1865 Open
22 007636373 Subordinate Field Office - Mobile (Subassistant Commissioner) Registers of contracts and complaints, Vol (114) Jan. 1866-Aug. 1868 Open
25 007636410 Montgomery (Subassistant Commissioner) Fair copies of contracts, Vol 1 (196) - 4, 1865-1866 Open
33 007636398 Subordinate Field Office - Tuscaloosa Contracts, Dec. 1865-Apr. 1867 Open
34 007636399 Subordinate Field Office - Tusumbia Fair copies of contracts, Vol (160) Nov. 1865-Mar. 1868 Open

These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.

M1900 Alabama
Ration Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
1 007636391 Commissary of Subsistence Weekly, trimonthly and monthly reports and returns of rations and provisions issued Autauga-Conecuh 1866 Open
2 007636392 Commissary of Subsistence Weekly, trimonthly and monthly reports and returns of rations and provisions issued: Coosa-Randolph, 1866 Open
3 007636393 Commissary of Subsistence List of heads of families who have received relief (Certificates of applicants), 1867-68 Open
11 007636362 Subordinate Field Office Garland Monthly reports of destitute discharged soldiers, June-Nov. 1867 Open
15 007636376 Huntsville (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of rations shipped to agents and issued in the counties, Jan.-Oct. 1866 Open
20 007636371 Huntsville (Freedmen's Hospital) Monthly reports of destitute discharged soldiers and familes treated, July 1867-June 1868 Open

M1900 Alabama
Freedmen's Complaints
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
19 007636380 Huntsville and Athens (Claims Agent) Register of claimants, June 1868-Dec. 1871 Open
20 007636371 Subordinate Field Offices - Livingston Register of complaints, Aug.-Nov. 1868 Open
22 007636373 Mobile (Subassistant Commissioner) Registers of contracts and complaints, Jan. 1866-Aug. 1868 Open
28 007636406 Subordinate Field Offices - Opelika Register of complaints, June 1867-Jan. 1868 Open
30 007636408 Selma (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of complaints, Aug. 1865-Apr. 1868 Open
31 007636409 Selma (Subassistant Commissioner) Complaints, June-Sept. 1866 Open

Alabama Complete Freedmen's Bureau Records

  • Freedmen’s Bureau Field Offices (placed by county)
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