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AI-generated portrait of an African American man representing resilience, tied to Texas Freedmen’s Bureau Records (M1912), created by David Anthony Taylor for Black Pearls of Genealogy.

Texas (M1912) Field Office Records

These contain details of legal proceedings and decisions made by the Freedmen’s Bureau courts. The Bureau set up its own legal system to adjudicate issues involving freed people, such as disputes over labor contracts, cases of racial discrimination, and violence against African Americans.

M1912 Texas
Court Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
23 005412756 La Grance (Subassistant Commissioner) Evidence in the case of F.D. Ackerman, Sept. 1866. Open

These provide information about the medical services provided by the Bureau. They include records of hospital admissions, treatments given to freed people, and sometimes details of specific medical conditions and health issues prevalent at the time.

M1912 Texas
Hospital & Medical Records
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
1 005412734 Assistant Commissioner Headquarters Unidentified Volume Relating to Patients and Accounts 1 Vol (Unnumbered) 1866-68 Open

These documents record agreements between employers and employees. After emancipation, many freed people entered into labor contracts with former owners or new employers. Records of indenture and apprenticeship often involve agreements for minors who were to be trained in a trade.

M1912 Texas
Labor Contracts
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
12 005412745 Subordinate Field Office - Austin (Subassistant Commissioner) Register of contracts, July-Aug. 1866 Open
15 005412748 Clinton (Subassistant Commissioner Register of contracts, 1866-1868 Open
25 005412758 San Augustine Register of contracts, Vol. (152) July 1867-May 1868 Open

These records likely pertain to individuals who were hired for specific tasks or services, and possibly list the items or equipment that were also hired out for use.

M1912 Texas
Records of Persons and Articles Hired
Roll Film # Location Desc Link
7 005412740 Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer Reports of persons and articles hired, Nov. 1865-Jan. 1867 Open
8 005412741 Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer Reports of persons and articles hired, Oct. 1866-Dec. 1867 Open
9 005412742 Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer Reports of persons and articles hired, Dec. 1867-Apr. 1870 Open
13 005412746 Boston (Subassistant Commissioner) Reports of persons and articles hired, May-Aug. 1868 Open

These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.

These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.

Texas Complete Freedmen's Bureau Records

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