| Record Group 105 | Pre-Bureau Records 1861-1863 | |||||
| Assistant Commissioners | Superintendents of Education | Louisiana * Fort Monroe, Virginia * Mississippi | ||||
| Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records | ||||||
| Alabama | Arkansas | DC | Georgia | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maryland |
| Mississippi | Missouri | NC | SC | Tennessee | Texas | Virginia |
Texas (M1912) Field Office Records
These contain details of legal proceedings and decisions made by the Freedmen’s Bureau courts. The Bureau set up its own legal system to adjudicate issues involving freed people, such as disputes over labor contracts, cases of racial discrimination, and violence against African Americans.
| M1912 Texas | ||||||||
| Court Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 23 | 005412756 | La Grance (Subassistant Commissioner) | Evidence in the case of F.D. Ackerman, Sept. 1866. | Open | ||||
These provide information about the medical services provided by the Bureau. They include records of hospital admissions, treatments given to freed people, and sometimes details of specific medical conditions and health issues prevalent at the time.
| M1912 Texas | ||||||||
| Hospital & Medical Records | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 1 | 005412734 | Assistant Commissioner Headquarters | Unidentified Volume Relating to Patients and Accounts 1 Vol (Unnumbered) 1866-68 | Open | ||||
These documents record agreements between employers and employees. After emancipation, many freed people entered into labor contracts with former owners or new employers. Records of indenture and apprenticeship often involve agreements for minors who were to be trained in a trade.
| M1912 Texas | ||||||||
| Labor Contracts | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 12 | 005412745 | Subordinate Field Office - Austin (Subassistant Commissioner) | Register of contracts, July-Aug. 1866 | Open | ||||
| 15 | 005412748 | Clinton (Subassistant Commissioner | Register of contracts, 1866-1868 | Open | ||||
| 25 | 005412758 | San Augustine | Register of contracts, Vol. (152) July 1867-May 1868 | Open | ||||
These records likely pertain to individuals who were hired for specific tasks or services, and possibly list the items or equipment that were also hired out for use.
| M1912 Texas | ||||||||
| Records of Persons and Articles Hired | ||||||||
| Roll | Film # | Location | Desc | Link | ||||
| 7 | 005412740 | Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Reports of persons and articles hired, Nov. 1865-Jan. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 8 | 005412741 | Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Reports of persons and articles hired, Oct. 1866-Dec. 1867 | Open | ||||
| 9 | 005412742 | Quartermaster and Disbursing Officer | Reports of persons and articles hired, Dec. 1867-Apr. 1870 | Open | ||||
| 13 | 005412746 | Boston (Subassistant Commissioner) | Reports of persons and articles hired, May-Aug. 1868 | Open | ||||
These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.
These are records of complaints made by freed people to the Bureau, often regarding unfair labor practices, disputes over wages, racial discrimination, or violence. They provide insight into the challenges faced by African Americans during the Reconstruction era.