Southern States Slavery and Bondage Collections

Alabama
County Title Notes
Chambers Freemen of Color and Index, 1836-1885 Access the site at a FamilySearch Center.
Slave and Indian records, 1832-1888 N/A
Lawrence Tax Assessment Book Index, 1848-1849 Tax Assessment book index. Includes names and ages of enslaved persons.
Tax Assessment Book, 1848-1849 Includes names and ages of enslaved persons.
Mobile Record Book of Run-Away Slaves, 1857-1865; Index, 1857-1865 N/A
Perry Register of Slaves Brought to Perry County, Alabama, 1820-1832 Access the site at a FamilySearch Center.
Tallapossa Tallapoosa County, Alabama. Slave records, 1847-1860 N/A
Georgia
County Title Notes
Camden Affidavits made by owners bringing slaves into the state, 1818-1847 N/A
Decatur Census of Slave Owners and Slaves, Mortality Records, and Agricultural Census, 1850, 1860 N/A
Elbert Various Records, 1822-1874 Evidence records of criminal cases 1873-1874; Trial of enslaved persons 1837-1849; Support of families 1861; and, Affidavits for bringing enslaved persons into the state 1822-1847.
Jackson Oaths Introducing Slaves Into the State and County, 1818-183 N/A
Liberty Free Persons of Color, 1852-1864 Includes names of the free person and their guarantor. Starts on image #251. See theyhadnames.net for a transcription.
Colored Orphans' Bond 1866-1873 For transcription, see theyhadnames.net.
Monroe Apprenticeship Indentures and Bonds, 1869-1890 N/A
Morgan Slave Register, 1818-1824 Record of indentures of apprenticeship, 1866-1877.
Pulaski Importation of Slaves 1818-1865 and Illegitimate Records 1841-1875 N/A
Richmond Slave importation register, 1818-1837 Slave Register, 1818-1820
Slave importation register, 1818-1837 Slave Register, 1820-1821
Slave importation register, 1818-1837 Slave Register, 1822-1830 Slave Register, 1835-1837 (1831-1834 missing)
Thomas Free persons of color and indentures 1858-1895, Thomas County, Georgia N/A

Louisiana - Maryland

Mississippi - Missouri - North Carolina

Mississippi
County Title Notes
Adams Record Book, 1858-1861,1865-1870 Access the site at a FamilySearch Center. - Includes Slave Certificates, Justice Court Minutes, and Board of Police Minutes.
Account Books, 1854 Access the site at a FamilySearch Center. - Includes property valuations, daily records, annual records of enslaved persons, births and deaths of enslaved persons, medical records of enslaved persons.
Lowndes Slave register and owners ledger (Lowndes County, Mississippi), 1837-1846] Item 5 contains slave register, 1837-1842
Slave register and owners ledger (Lowndes County, Mississippi), 1837-1846 Item 4 contains slave register, 1837-1845
Slave register and owners ledger (Lowndes County, Mississippi), 1837-1846 Item 6 contains slave register, 1845-1846
Missouri
Ste. Genevieve Documents pertaining to free negroes, 1836-1859 N/A
North Carolina
For county information for North Carolina, visit the North Carolina Slavery and Bondage Collection Wiki page.

Charleston South Carolina - Tennessee

Charleston South Carolina Bill of Sales of Negro Slaves
Film Year Image Group
23439 Records for 1799-1803 8196076
23440 Records for 1803-1808 8196077
23441 Records for 1808-1813 8196078
23442 Records for 1813-1816 8196079
23443 Records for 1816-1820 7837382
23444 Records for 1820-1825 8196080
23445 Records for 1825-1829 8196081
23446 Records for 1829-1839 8689267
23447 Records for 1839-1843 8689268
23448 Records for 1832-1836 8689269
23449 Records for 1843-1849 8139559
23450 Records for 1849-1857 8139558
23451 Records for 1857-1872 8139557
Tennessee
Franklin Various Records Listing Names of Slaves, 1830-1871 N/A
Virginia
County Title Notes
Alleghany A Register of Free Negroes & Mulattoes in Alleghany County, 1855?-1859 Gives age, name, color, number, stature (feet and inches), marks and scars, and in what court emancipated.
Arlington Free negro and slave records Gives age, name, color, number, stature (feet and inches), marks and scars, and in what court emancipated.
Another filming, 1981, of Register of free negroes, 1858. (First page is hard to read and missing p. 15; film title board indicates this is v. A.) N/A
Free Negro Registers, 1797-1861 Information varies but usually gives name of free Negro with a physical description and how freed.
Bedford Slave Records, 1853-1866 Arranged in alphabetical order by the slaveholder's name. Gives slaveholder's name, enslaved person's name (if known, or sex if name not known), mother's name if known, date, and code number.
Campbell Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes, 1801-1850 Gives date when registered, name, age, stature, complexion, where emancipated, and by whom emancipated.
Chesapeake (Independent City) Registers of free Negroes and mulattos in the county of Norfolk, 1809-1861 Register of free Negroes 1809-1852
Registers of free Negroes and mulattos in the county of Norfolk, 1809-1861 Access the site at a FamilySearch Center. - Registers of free Negroes 1851-1861
Essex Registers of free negroes, 1810-1861 Item 6 has registration of free Negroes 1810-1843.
Registers of free negroes, 1810-1861 Item 1 has registration of free Negroes 1843-1861. Gives name, age, physical description, and whether born free or emancipated.
Fluvanna Register of Free Persons of "Colour", 1851-1864 Also known as "Register of slaves freed."
Greensville Processioners' Returns, 1796-1832, 1848-1857; Register of Free Persons of "Colour", 1803-1832 The Register of Free Persons of Colour gives name, age, physical description, and whether born free or emancipated.
Another filming of processioners' returns, 1796-1820. Richmond : Virginia State Library, 1981. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. (It. 1 has land processions, 1796-1820 (pt.). It. 2 has register of free persons of "colour", 1803-1832, and the rest of the land processions, 1820. Includes loose documents which were recorded in the register of free persons.) N/A
King George Register of Free Persons of color, 1794-1822, 1827 Access the site at a FamilySearch Center.
Middlesex Registers of free negroes and mulattoes for the county of Middlesex, 1800-1862 Register, 1800-1862, gives name, whether born free or emancipated (sometimes gives name of emancipator, age, height, complexion, date emancipated or registered (not always given), and sometimes other distinguishing marks. Register, 1827-1862, gives name, date of certificate, by whom emancipated or if born free, certificate number, age, height, complexion, and marks or scars.
Nelson Register of Free Negroes, List of Slaves, 1853-1865 Access the site at a FamilySearch Center.
Northampton Register of Free Negroes, 1840-1847 or 1853-1861 Free Negroes were registered with the county clerk. The dates given may be the registration dates. However, birth dates appeared for 1795-1860.
Northumberland Free Negroes and Slave Records : Births of Blacks, 1841-1857 N/A
Free Negroes and Slave Records : List of Free Negroes in Northumberland County N/A
Free Negroes and slave records : list of the names, ages and sex of the free Negroes in Northumberland County N/A
Register of free Negroes, 1803-1849, no. [1?]-507. Gives number, name, sex, age, height, marks or scars, whether born free or emancipated and by whom, date registered, and when certified by the court.
Register of free Negroes, 1849-1851, no. 508-774.
Petersburg (Independent City) Register of free negroes and mulattoes, 1794-1819. Information varies but usually gives name of the free Negro with a physical description and how freed.
Register of free negroes and mulattoes, 1819-1833 -- Register of free negroes and mulattoes, 1831-1839 -- Register of free negroes and mulattoes, 1839-1850. Free Negroes were registered with the county clerk. The dates given were the registration dates.
Rappahannock Register of Free Negroes, 1834-1863 Free Negroes were registered with the county clerk. The dates given were the registration dates.
Surry Criminal Proceedings Against Free Persons, Slaves, etc., 1742-1822 N/A
[Register of free Mulattoes and Negroes], nos. 1-141, 1794-1803 (Filmed with: Guardians accounts 1784 (1783)-1804). Gives certificate or entry number, name of free Negro, physical description, residence, date of registration, and sometimes a parent's name.
Register of free Negroes, nos. 1-922, 1803-1847. Gives certificate or entry number, name of free Negro, physical description, residence, date of registration, and sometimes a parent's name.
Register of free Negroes, nos. 923-1560, 1847-1862. Gives certificate or entry number, name of free Negro, physical description, residence, date of registration, and sometimes a parent's name.
York Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1850? Access the site at a FamilySearch Center. - The register gives name, physical description, date and where registered as free. There are entries beyond the last one in 1850 but they do not give physical descriptions or any other information except the name.
West Virginia
County Title Notes
Brooke Register of Negroes The register consists of free Negroes and transfers by sale or gift.
Jackson Register of Free Negroes, 1838-1860; and Praecipe Book, 1873-1877 N/A
Pendleton Registry of Free Negroes and Mullatos, 1839-1859 N/A
Putnam Negro Register, 1845-1860 Record of the status of Black people as found in the back of a summons volume.

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