Census Return of Black Populations
Census Return of Black Populations
"This topic and additional resources was suggested and proposed by Dr. Shelley Viola Murphy and Selma Stewart"
Name of the person that's a Slave or Free
During the 1800s, the concept of different "color titles" for enslaved people primarily referred to classifications based on skin color, which were often used to denote social status, work roles, and perceived racial "purity" within enslaved communities. These classifications were part of the broader system of racial stratification and were used to justify and perpetuate slavery.
Here are some of the commonly used terms:
1. Mulatto: This term referred to a person of mixed white and Black ancestry, typically one white parent and one Black parent. Mulattoes were sometimes given preferential treatment, such as lighter labor tasks, because of their lighter skin, though they were still enslaved and subject to racial discrimination.
2. Quadroon: A person with one-quarter Black ancestry (i.e., one Black grandparent and three white grandparents). Like mulattoes, quadroons were sometimes given different roles or slightly better conditions compared to those with darker skin.
3. Octoroon: A person with one-eighth Black ancestry. The term indicated an even lighter skin tone and often, but not always, correlated with slightly different treatment under the laws and social customs of the time.
4. Griffe: A term less commonly used, referring to a person of three-quarters Black ancestry (one white grandparent and three Black grandparents).
These terms were part of the oppressive system of racial classification that sought to enforce and justify slavery and were not consistently or universally applied. They often varied in meaning and usage depending on the region and the specific circumstances.
It's important to understand that these classifications were entirely artificial and imposed by a society that sought to dehumanize and control enslaved people based on perceived racial differences.
Male or Female
14 Years and Under
Under 20 and Over 14
Under 50 and Over 20
Over 70
The status of a person listed, Slave or Free Person as of the date of the census.
Name of the last owner
Current resident and the location prior to the census.
Able to Read
Unable to Read
Able to Write
Unable to Write
The religion of this person
In What Way
Leaser
Slavers
Wages
Laborer
Mechanic
Employed by Government
Employed by Former Owner
Rate of Wages Per Month
Not - Employed
Helped by Government
Unable to Support themselves
Cause of Disability
Estimated Value of
The Census Return of Black Populations refers to the data collected and recorded during a national census that pertains specifically to the Black or African American population.
This information is typically gathered as part of a broader census process, which aims to provide a detailed snapshot of the population demographics, socio-economic status, and other critical metrics at a given time.
Black & Colored Populations Census
Also list White & Color Census
Virginia Census Return of Black Populations
Freedmen's Bureau 1864 - 1866: Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, Roanoke, Smythe, and Wythe County
Carroll County
Craig County
Floyd County
Giles County
Grayson County
Montgomery County
Pulaski County
Roanoke County
Smythe County
Wythe County
Staunton County - Marriage
Staunton County - Marriage
Assistant subassistant commissioner Orders and circulars received, Sep 1865-Aug 1866
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