Case Study of Sarah Hines
Sarah Carr-Wright-Hines, a Choctaw Freedman, 1846-1939
When examining all available documents of Sarah Hines, we learn that she was enumerated as a Choctaw Freedmen on the her Dawes Enrollment #4725.
This case study delves into the intricate and multifaceted history of Sarah and her lineage, meticulously pieced together from primary documents dating between 1900 and 1939. The narrative traces the lives of Sarah, her children, and her ancestry, revealing a rich tapestry of familial ties, cultural intersections, and historical contexts.
Sarah’s life story is marked by her marriages to Moses Wright and later to Thomas Hines, from which she bore three children: Levi Wright, Henry Hines, and John Hines. Her lineage is further illuminated by the lives of her parents, Anthony Dunford-Carr and Celie Carr. Sarah, once owned by Harriet Nail-Carr, a Choctaw woman and brought into the marriage with husband Reverend John Harpole Carr. This brings a unique dimension to this historical account.
Reverend John Harpole Carr, whose roots trace back to Captain John Harpole, a notorious slave trader from Tennessee, played a significant role in the early 19th century. Captain Harpole relocated his family and enslaved individuals to Hempstead County in the southwest Arkansas territory around 1818. The Reverend’s contributions extended beyond his immediate family, as he established a school for Chickasaw girls in the early 1850s, reflecting his engagement with the indigenous community.
This study aims to shed light on the personal histories entwined with broader historical movements, exploring themes of identity, heritage, and the impact of slavery and cultural assimilation. Through the lives of Sarah, her ancestors, and descendants, we gain insight into the resilience and complexity of families navigating the turbulent currents of American history.
During this research, one primary document often led to the discovery of another, creating a chain of historical evidence that enriches our understanding. For instance, a marriage certificate might provide names and dates that match those found in a census record, leading to the discovery of additional family members and their respective life events. This interconnectedness of documents is crucial for constructing an accurate and comprehensive family history.
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31 Dec 1939 Death Certificate
Denison, Grayson, Texas
- How was this record found?
- From information listed on the 11 Nov 1898 Freedmen roll
Primary Information
- Full Name of deceased - Sarah Hines, Place of death - Denison Texas, Last Address - 108 East Johnson
- Place & Date of Burial - Oakwood Cemetery Jan 3, 1940, Date of Death - Dec 31, 1939
- Last Address - 108 East Johnson, Denison Texas, Date of death - Dec. 13, 1939, Immediate cause of death - Natural
Secondary Information
- Race - Colored, Spouse's name - Widowed, Occupation - Housewife
- Birthdate - August 14, 1846, Age - 93, Birthplace - Oklahoma,
- Father's Name - Anthoney Dunford, Mother's Name - Celie Carr
- Informant - Jonnie Nines of Denison Texas
- This record has NOT been found.
1930 US Federal Census
Sarah Hines - Denison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas
- How was this record found?
- A common search Didn't show this record. After looking at the past locations I could see that Sarah hadn't moved from Dennison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas.
- Next step was search the 1930 Dennison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas records, this was done using the Search - Census and Voter List
- Starting on page (1) I notice in the address column, all addresses where list by street and house number
- Name - Mera Hines, Birth Year - c.1850, Race - Negro (Black), Age in 1930 - 80, Birthplace - Oklahoma, Radio Set - No
- Marital Status - Widowed, Relation to Head of House - Head, Street Address - East Johnson, House Number -108
- (View the original document)
- Major Find: Street Address - East Johnson, House Number -108, same address listed on the 1920 census
- Name listed as (Mera Hines) and not Sarah Hine
1920 US Federal Census
Sarah Hines - Denison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas
- How was this record found?
- From information listed on the 11 Nov 1898 Freedmen roll
- Age 65, Birth Year - abt 1855, Birth Place - Texas, Home in 1920 - Denison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas, Race - Black
- Relation to Head of House - Mother, Marital Status - Widowed, Street - East Johnson Street, House Number - 108
- Father & Mother's Birthplace - Texas, Able to Write - No, Mother's name - Celis Powell age 105, and a Widowed
- Grandparent's Birthplace - Oklahoma, Mother was not able to write
1910 US Federal Census
Sarah Hines - Denison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas
- How was this record found?
- Information listed in the 1904 Native American Application for Enrolment in Five Civilized Tribes
- Name - Sarah Heines, Age in 1910 - 40, Home in 1910 Dennison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas, Sheet Number - 9a
- Relation to Head of House - Head, Marital Status - Widowed, Occupation - Laundress, Industry - Private Family
- Home Owned or Rented - Rent, Able to read & Write - N, Number of Children Born - 3, Number of Children Living - 3
- (View the original document)
- Major Find: Street - West Woodaed Street, House Number - 113 ( This address is also listed on a question on the 1904 Native American Application for Enrolment in Five Civilized Tribes)
- Q: When you lived at 113 Wooded St. Denison, Texas? A: Working in a house full of colored people.
1904 Native American Applications for Enrollment in Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914
Sarah Hines - Denison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas
- How was this record found?
- From information listed on the 11 Nov 1898 Freedmen roll
1900 US Federal Census
Sarah Hines - Denison Ward 1, Grayson, Texas
- How was this record found?
- Common Ancestry search, and hints
11 Nov 1898 Freedmen roll
Denison, Grayson, Texas
- How was this record found?
- Wildcard search
- (View the original document)
- Age 43, Birth Date - c.1855, Enrollment Date - 11 Oct 1898, Tribe - Choctaw, Father - Anthony Carr, Mother - Selia Carr
- Spouse - Mose Wright and Tom Hines, Children - Levi Wright, Henry Hines, and John Hines, Owner - John Carr
- Field Number - 150, Dawes Enrollment Number - 4725, Enrollment Category - Freedmen
- Information listed helped find the next set of document and verify my information I have was correct
- I continued to work with traditional resources such as census, death, and marriage records to document their lives.
Aug 14, 1890: Birth Date of John Hines
Death Certificate list date of birth and parents
- How was this record found?
- Common Ancestry search, and hints. I found a Headstone Applications for Military Veterans for John Thomas T Hines
- This record listed: Name - John Thomas T Hines, Rank - Private, Birth Date - 14 Aug 1890, Service Number - 1185463
- Service Branch - US Army, Unit - 23rd Co. 6th. Bn. 165th Db, Enlistment Date - 14 Aug 1918
- Discharge Date - 16 Jan 1919, Death Date - 28 Feb 1966, Cemetery - Oakwood Cemetery
- Cemetery Location - Denison, Texas
- (View the original document)
- Major Find - 108 E. Johnson St. Denison, Tex. (This is the same address listed on the 1920 census)
- This address is listed on the Headstone Applications for Military Veterans
- This address is listed on the Death Certificate of Sarah Hines
Aug 19, 1888 - Grayson, Texas
Marriage to Thomas Hines
- How was this record found?
- Common Ancestry search, and hints
c.1885: Birth Date of Henry Hines
Choctaw Nation. Freedmen Roll Oct 11, 1898
- How was this record found?
- Wildcard search
- Common Ancestry search, and hints
- 11 Nov 1898 Freedmen Roll, Hine Hines Dawes Roll No. 4728, Mother - Sarah Hines, Father - Tom Hines
Nov 3, 1884: Birth Date of Levi Wright
Death Certificate list date of birth and parents
- How was this record found?
- Common Ancestry search, and hints
- Texas Death Certificate, Death Age - 76, Birth Date - 3 Nov 1884, Birth Place - Oklahoma, Death Date 20 Mar 1957
- Death Place - Denison, Grayson, Texas, Father - Mose Wright, Mother - Sarah Carr
Choctaw Slave Owner
Harriet Newell Nail
Rev. John Harpole Carr, husband of Harriet
Reverend Carr was the grandson of Captain John Harpole a slave trader formerly of Tennessee. Captain Harpole moved his family and slaves into southwest Arkansas territory in Hempstead County circa 1818.
Discover MoreHarriet Newell Nail - Choctaw
Slave Owner c.1815-1851
Harriet is the first wife of Rev. John Harpole Carr. John was also a slave owner and both Harriet and John brought slaves into their marriage.
There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available.
Sarah Hines Says:
I am 43. I belonged to Harriett the wife of Rev. Carr. My husband Tom is a U.S. citizen. My children are: Levi Wright, 19; Henry Hines, 13; and John Hines, 8
View DocumentObituary of Harriett Newell Nail (Carr)
The obituary of Harriett can be found on Find a Grave.
Find a Grave