What are the Primary and Secondary Information Found on a Death Certificate
Death certificates contain primary and secondary information. Remember primary information is recorded at or near the event, by a person who has direct knowledge of the event; whereas secondary information is recorded long after the event, by a person who was not present at the event. Also, the usual residence information should lead you to the city census records, directories, census records, newspapers for obituaries, and the cemetery depending upon its location.
Over time, death certificates have come to include military service, and social security numbers, which are records available for research, also, an unusual cause of death (homicide) may lead you to the court records surrounding the event. Probate records are another type of death records. When someone dies and the family wants to divide their property, they must go through probate. If the person left behind a will, they could file it. Many people die without wills, which is when the family needs to follow the rules of the state. The property usually goes to the individual’s spouse and their kids if they don’t have a spouse. Probate records show you who received the property and list any family members involved in the process. You’ll also see how long the probate took and who administered the estate.
Primary Information on the Deceased
Full Name of deceased
Place of death
Last Address
Burial, cremation, or removal
Date of burial
Place: Burial or cremation
Signature of funeral director
P.O. address
Date received local registrar
Registrar’s signature
Medical Certification
Date of death
Dates attended to the deceased
Last day saw her alive
Time of death
Immediate cause of death
This is because the death is the main subject of the document, and information regarding the deceased’s passing is testified to by a doctor or other individual who was there, and who can make an accurate, eyewitness statement.
Secondary Information on the Deceased
Sex
Color or race
Spouse’s name (if married/window)
Birthdate or age in years, months, and day
Age Years
Birthplace
Occupation
Father’s Name
Mother’s Name
Informant’s signature
Information’s address or P.O. Box
If Veteran
Social Security
This may or may not be trustworthy, depending upon who the informant was. In most cases, the information was not present at the time of the deceased’s birth and thus the information could be considered hearsay. The accuracy of this information is directly dependent upon the informant, and their relationship to the deceased.
Online Searchable Death Indexes and Records
A Genealogy Guide
This website is a directory of links to websites with online death indexes, listed by state and county. Included are death records, death certificate indexes, death notices and registers, obituaries, wills and probate records, and cemetery burials. You can also find information here about searching the Social Security Death Index online.
Finding the Hidden Codes on Early Death Certificates
International Classification of Diseases
The cause of death is particularly hard to decipher. Look for a number on the death certificate that’s usually circled, in a box or written in the area of Medical Certification. This often-overlooked number comes from the International Classification of Disease (ICD), or the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems as it is now known in full – and is currently maintained and updated by the World Health Organization.
Because updates were/are made to the database about every 10 years you will need to access the correct revision. Information can change dramatically from revision to revision, so making sure you have the correct one is very important.
Example: If the death certificate is dated 1943, we will need to see which revision was created before this certificate was recorded. Revision 5 was created in 1938. These codes are often written in pencil on the death certificate.
The recording year of vital records such as births, marriages, and deaths that’s managed at the state level.
Official recording of vital records by US state
State | Birth Records | Marriage Records | Death Records |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 1908 | 1936 | 1908 |
Alaska | 1913 | 1913 | 1913 |
Arizona | 1909 | 1909 | 1909 |
Arkansas | 1914 | 1917 | 1914 |
California | 1905 | 1905 | 1905 |
Colorado | 1907 | 1907 | 1907 |
Connecticut | 1897 | 1897 | 1897 |
Delaware | 1861 | 1847 | 1881 |
District of Columbia | 1874 | 1811 | 1874 |
Florida | 1899 | 1927 | 1899 |
Georgia | 1919 | 1952 | 1919 |
Hawaii | 1842 | 1842 | 1859 |
Idaho | 1911 | 1947 | 1911 |
Illinois | 1916 | 1962 | 1916 |
Indiana | 1907 | 1958 | 1899 |
Iowa | 1880 | 1880 | 1880 |
Kansas | 1911 | 1913 | 1911 |
Kentucky | 1911 | 1958 | 1911 |
Louisiana | 1914 | none | 1914 |
Maine | 1892 | 1892 | 1892 |
Maryland | 1898 | 1950 | 1898 |
Massachusetts | 1841 | 1841 | 1841 |
Michigan | 1867 | 1867 | 1867 |
Minnesota | 1900 | 1958 | 1908 |
Mississippi | 1912 | 1926 | 1912 |
Missouri | 1910 | 1881 | 1910 |
Montana | 1907 | 1943 | 1907 |
Nebraska | 1905 | 1909 | 1905 |
Nevada | 1911 | 1968 | 1911 |
New Hampshire | 1901 | 1901 | 1901 |
New Jersey | 1848 | 1848 | 1848 |
New Mexico | 1920 | 1920 | 1920 |
New York State | 1880 | 1880 | 1880 |
North Carolina | 1913 | 1962 | 1913 |
North Dakota | 1907 | 1925 | 1907 |
Ohio | 1908 | 1949 | 1908 |
Oklahoma | 1908 | 1908 | 1908 |
Oregon | 1903 | 1906 | 1903 |
Pennsylvania | 1906 | 1885 | 1906 |
Rhode Island | 1853 | 1853 | 1853 |
South Carolina | 1915 | 1950 | 1915 |
South Dakota | 1905 | 1905 | 1905 |
Tennessee | 1908 | 1945 | 1908 |
Texas | 1903 | 1966 | 1903 |
Utah | 1905 | 1887 | 1905 |
Vermont | 1955 | 1955 | 1955 |
Virginia | 1912 | 1912 | 1912 |
Washington State | 1907 | 1968 | 1907 |
West Virginia | 1917 | 1964 | 1917 |
Wisconsin | 1907 | 1907 | 1907 |
Wyoming | 1909 | 1941 | 1909 |